Curricula

The 5th grade Spanish program focuses on basic vocabulary using the four language areas: listening, speaking, reading and writing combined with culture. The classes meet four times in a six-day rotating schedule. Major themes in the 5th grade are related to their personal life including greetings and responses, introduction of others, expressing origin, likes and dislikes, descriptions, and clothing. Students focus on the interpersonal, interpretative and presentational modes using authentic resources and incorporating technology throughout the year. Students are evaluated in individual and group activities to provide social interaction combined with real-life situations. Field trips and special cultural activities add a unique richness to the program.

The 6th-grade Spanish program focuses on complex vocabulary about less familiar topics. In class, students use the four language areas: listening, speaking, reading and writing combined with culture. Students use authentic resources, while they engage in personalized real world tasks. Classes meet four times in a six-day rotating schedule. Major themes in the 6th grade are related to their personal life including greetings and responses, introduction of others, expressing origin, likes and dislikes, descriptions, and clothing. Students focus on the interpersonal, interpretative and presentational modes using authentic resources and incorporating technology throughout the year. Students take the National Spanish Exam Prep Level 01. Field trips, guest speakers, and special cultural activities add a unique richness to the program.

In 7th grade Spanish, students cover the first half of high school Spanish 1. By reinforcing and solidifying the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, writing as well as incorporating culture, the students are given the tools needed to be successful in high school level Spanish courses. Major themes in the 7th grade are related to sports, weather, community, travel, and shopping. The topics include community places, directions, transportation, ordering food, discussing plans, sequence of events, extending invitations, expressing feelings, making comparisons, and forming opinions. In addition, a variety of technology resources are used and hands-on projects conducted to enhance student learning and proficiency. Students also take the National Spanish Exam, which compares their progress to other students across the country. Field trips, guest speakers, a variety of cross-curricular projects, and special cultural activities add a unique richness to the program.

The 8th grade Spanish program covers the second half of high school Spanish 1 and focuses on mastery of the skills necessary to be successful in high school level Spanish courses. To achieve this objective, students continue reinforcing and solidifying the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, writing as well as culture. Major themes in the 8th grade are related to routines, city, country, immigration, and future life. Students learn to communicate about past activities, their daily routines, and chores; form persuasive arguments; make suggestions; and describe professional and personal goals. In addition, a variety of technology resources are used and hands-on projects conducted to enhance student learning and proficiency. Students also take the National Spanish Exam, which compares their progress to other students across the country. Field trips, guest speakers, a variety of cross-curricular projects, and special cultural activities add a unique richness to the program.

• Identify primary and secondary colors which will develop their descriptive language and object recognition
• Recognize different animals which will allow students to appreciate the world around them and respect the other

  creatures that live in our world

• Counting Numbers 1-10 which will increase their number sense and awareness of math around them
• Differentiate shapes which will build a foundation for spatial awareness and other classes such as math
• Differentiate object using opposites which will help students form correct language when making comparisons
• Identify different Parts of the Body which will help students develop body awareness

• Recognize days of the week, helping students understand time and sequencing
• Recognize months of the year, laying the foundation for writing the date and recognizing seasons
• Identify the parts of the face and their five senses, helping students understand how they take in the world around them
• Read The Very Hungry Caterpillar to help reinforce knowledge of numbers, days of the week and sequencing
• Monarch butterflies which will allow students to reinforce knowledge of colors and understand symmetry. It will also allow

  students to understand their life cycle and migration to Mexico

• Recall different parts of the body which will help students develop body awareness and express what is hurting
• Distinguish between clothing items and the weather each clothing should be used for
• Recall colors, reinforcing students descriptive language
• Identifying the 4 Seasons, allowing students to distinguish the subtle differences each seasons bring
• Stating the weather, allowing students to understand their environment

• Identify different classes, helping students to understand their school schedule
• Days of the week, helping students understand time and sequencing
• Places around town, allowing students to better understand the world around them and state different activities they

  like to do around town

• Prepositions of Place, building the foundation for adding more details when communicating, especially in writing and speaking
• Community Map, allowing students to understand the importance of map and helping students gain directional understanding

• Identifying classroom objects, allowing students to recall numbers, making things plural and understand the

  environment around them

• Stating the date, allowing students to recall the months of the year, state their birthdays and understand the concept of time
• Stating our age, which helps students build the foundation for introducing and describing themselves
• Recognizing family ties, allowing student to see different family types and better understanding their own family; Create a family

  album, allowing students to use all their knowledge for a cumulative project

• Express one’s hobbies, allowing students to state their likes and dislikes and better describe themselves

• Recognize different classroom commands allowing students to better understand what is being asked of them
• Monarch butterflies: which will allow students to reinforce knowledge of colors and understand symmetry; It will also allow

  students to understand their life cycle and migration to Mexico

• Recall the four seasons and weather to reinforce the knowledge of why monarch butterflies migrate
• Express our favorite activites to help state one's likes and dislikes
• Identify different subject pronouns allowing students to communicate better; summer plans using verb "ir" to express the near

  future and use their knowledge for a cumulative project

Academy’s core values of excellence, diversity, community, and character build the foundation of our social studies program. We give the children their first sense of community outside the home. Social studies understanding begins as the children make friends and participate in decision making inside the classroom. Our curriculum includes learning about ourselves, community helpers, different modes of transportation, and our own families as we discover the importance of everyone within our society. We focus on how we are different and how we are alike and how every individual is unique. We learn social studies concepts by observing what is around us. We provide a caring community with an orderly routine, and each child is valued as an individual. Everything in the classroom lends itself to the concepts of social studies. As children learn to deal with emotions and resolve conflicts, they gain confidence and their social skills develop. Our program helps children develop a sense of personal responsibility, learn to share, take turns, and practice being both leaders and followers.

Inquiry Units:

Navigating School- How can we make school a great place for everyone? Students need to understand the places and people around them to thrive at school. In this unit, students explore their roles at school, investigating how they can make choices that will make school a great place for themselves and those around them.

My Team and Self - How can we unite to build a powerful class community? Successful teams can do just about anything! However, to understand what a team can accomplish, students need to understand who makes up the team and how those individuals can work together. This unit explores essential elements of personal identity to help students recognize how they can contribute to their class community and their own learning in amazing ways.

Past, Present, and Future - How can people use wisdom from the past to build a better future? Understanding past experiences and how memories shape people is integral to planning for the future. Students explore concepts of time and memory, discovering and sharing stories and memories that have helped them learn and grow.

The Inquiry Journeys social studies curriculum maximizes student learning through inquiry, supports culturally responsive education, and uses accurate and authentic sources from diverse authors and creators.

Inquiry Units:

Families Near and Far - How can we bring families together to form stronger communities? Families take many forms; there's no single definition. In this unit, students identify the roles and responsibilities that contribute to a family. They explore what makes their family unique and the differences they may encounter among different families and cultures.

Our Special Location - How can we help others appreciate our special location? Geographic location shapes who we are and how we live. During this unit, students investigate how location and climate shape daily life, and how goods and services meet community needs.

Civic Engagement - How can we work together for the good of the community? It is never too early to engage in civic life. In this unit, students explore different forms of participation and investigate key civics topics such as rights, fairness, responsibilities, rules, and laws.

Inquiry Units:

Meeting Needs and Wants - How can we work together to meet community needs and wants? Communities are created to meet our common needs. In this unit, students are introduced to the concepts of needs and once, scarcity and abundance, the ways that producers and consumers interact, and how individuals and communities make choices about how to use their resources.

Our Changing Landscape - How can we respond to our changing landscape? Our relationship to the physical world begins with our own geographical location and the physical features of that location. In this unit, students explore access to and dependency on natural resources; how and why we modify the landscape; and the impacts that modifications can have on land, water, and living things.

Innovation- How can we innovate to improve the world around us? Innovation touches every facet of life - past, present, and future. In this unit, students consider how innovation changes society as a whole as they make their own blueprints for inventing a better world.

Inquiry Units:

Global Connections - How can we act as global citizens? Is it possible to touch a country and its people without ever setting foot there? through the movement of people, goods, and ideas, students explore the geographic ways they are connected to distant places and the people who live there.

Migration and Movement- How can we honor and respect our many cultures? Throughout the history of the United States, immigration has played a large part in shaping our culture, politics, and economy. In this unit, students explore the timeless themes of immigration as they uncover the meaning and value of cultural identity.

The 20th Century Civil Rights Movement - How can we take steps toward equality and justice? All people in the United States have the right to equal protection under the law. In this unit, students use the lens of the Civil Rights Movement to investigate how citizens exercise their rights and responsibilities in our democracy.

Inquiry Units:

Natural Resources of the US - How should we use the natural resources of the United States? Each region of the United States is unique; together, they provide people with the different resources they need to survive. In this unit, students explore the rich natural resources across the US, how people use them, and the ways everyone can sustain them.

Our State's History - How can we help tell the story of our state? The historical roots of early state and local history are not buried, but alive in the artifacts and monuments around us, as well as in the stories that we tell. In this unit, students learn about the first peoples to live in their state and the major events of their state's history.

Economic Choices - How can we make economic decisions that positively impact our own lives and communities? Throughout our lives, the economic decisions we make affect us and others in our community in profound ways. In this unit, students explore their roles as consumers, producers, and economic decision-makers.

1. Skills for Learning - Children gain skills to help them be better learners, including how to focus their attention, listen carefully, and ask for help. They build an understanding of the growth mindset, helping them reframe challenges as opportunities and see themselves as life-long learners. Children are taught to recognize the role they have in their own success at school and how they can take responsibility over their own learning.

2. Empathy - Children learn to identify and understand their own and others’ feelings. This allows them to build connections and see things from another person’s perspective. Children also learn how to show care for others through an emphasis on concepts like community, diversity, and compassion.

3. Emotion Management - Children learn how to calm down when they have strong feelings, such as worry or anger. They learn to notice what emotions feel like in their bodies and how to manage them, even as they become more complex. Students learn the benefits of positive self-talk and explore a variety of self-regulation strategies that best fit their needs.

4. Friendship Skills and Problem Solving - Children learn how to make and keep friends and to solve problems with others in a positive way. These skills are applicable beyond the classroom and focus on navigating playground problems, taking personal responsibility, and being inclusive and accepting.

The science program for the three-year-olds expands their “magical thinking” to make sense of their surroundings. This hands-on-activity-based program guides the journey of discovery. Teachers encourage children to describe activities with new words, use stories and show pictures, and sing songs. The children make connections and develop logical thinking; they experience and discover wonder and question themselves, all using their five senses. This interactive science experience provides opportunities that stimulate their curiosity through the use of models, collections, observations, and class experiments. This process allows the children to develop a method of problem solving and critical thinking. The children also learn to care for their class pets!

The science program in the junior kindergarten class provides opportunities that stimulate curiosity and encourage learning as the students discover, question, and experience. The program is based on hands-on activities that revolve around our two major themes: change and environment. Within each theme there are several units, such as magnets, seasons, senses, plants, and animals. Browne is located on an 11-acre campus complete with wooded areas and a stream, which are used extensively for environmental education.

The kindergarten science program provides opportunities for children to discover, experience and question many aspects of their natural world. Our curriculum is an introduction to many science concepts that will be further developed over time. The students learn through exploration and "hands-on" experiments as well as interactive technology based lessons. The inquiry units at the kindergarten level include "Doing Science," Animals, Weather and Seasons, The Earth’s Resources, Matter, Plants and the Rainforest. The goal of the program is to develop an awareness and appreciation of our physical surrounds and stimulate interest in scientific studies.

The 1st grade science program builds off of the kindergarten experiences. As students begin to use the scientific method, they unpack units that include How Scientists Work, Technology All Around Us(engineering), Animals, Plants, Environments, Objects in the Sky, and All About Matter. Each unit incorporates concepts into skill-area development through creative, predominantly inquiry-based, hands-on investigations; integrative technology; and project-based learning. Students in this grade are introduced to scientific investigation vocabulary such as observation, hypothesis, and drawing conclusions.

The love of science continues to grow and flourish in the 2nd grade through hands-on and inquiry-based learning experiences within several high interest topics. Areas of study include Changes in Matter, Weather, Earth Changes, and The Solar System. A particular favorite is the study of Force and Motion, a cross-curricular unit that teaches students to write a lab report and provides opportunities for individuals to create their own experiments to test Newton’s Laws of Motion.

Third grade science continues to build on the concepts presented previously, as well as some new and exciting areas of study. Big ideas include a first look at the engineering process, an introduction to some more advanced scientific tools (such as microscopes) and a closer study of how scientists measure size, mass, and volume. Outer space is an extremely popular topic at this grade level, and students embark on in-depth projects involving individual planets, as well as the latest developments in space travel and technology.

The fourth grade science program is designed to build on and deepen inquiry and STEAM skills. Science units include the Engineering Process; Plants and Animals; Energy and Ecosystems; Weather; Electricity; and Motion. Students perform numerous hands-on lab experiments and maintain a science journal documenting their learning. In conjunction with what is being learned in the classroom, students also often visit the school’s Innovation Center, where they design and create prototypes using a variety of materials. Field trips to The Baltimore Museum of Industry and The Calvert Marine Museum augment the classroom work.

Fifth grade science focuses on life science and chemistry covering concepts introduced in younger grades in much greater depth. Students explore the scientific process, plant and animal cells, bacteria, the human body, classification, traits and mutations, adaptations, matter, atomic structure, and chemical reactions. Emphasis is placed on the research process, learning to write like a scientist, and communicating their findings orally. Hands-on experiments using laboratory equipment are conducted throughout the year to explore concepts and develop an understanding of the scientific process. Students continue to develop their scientific writing skills during laboratory activities when making a hypothesis, recording observations, collecting data, reporting evidence and drawing conclusions about their findings. Classes also take advantage of our 12-acre campus for field studies and of the local community for field trip opportunities.

Sixth grade science explores geology and processes that shape our planet. The year begins by taking a deeper look at water and the water cycle. Students develop an understanding of how water shapes the earth and its importance in our lives. Students visit the Alexandria Renew Water Treatment Plant to experience the wastewater treatment process on a large scale. Back at school, students are tasked with building their own water filters. In addition, students investigate erosion and deposition, and water-formed features using model stream tables. Students also explore dams and hydropower, concluding with a field trip to the Conowingo Hydroelectric Power Plant. From there, we study the rock cycle, rocks and minerals, plate tectonics, volcanoes, and earthquakes. There are many opportunities for students to engage in collaborative work, hands-on lab experiments, and research projects throughout the year. The year concludes with an investigation of earthquake resistant structures. Students research earthquake resistant building techniques, create a scale model blueprint of their design, and build their model to test on our earthquake simulator.

Seventh grade life science introduces students to formal lab writing through inquiry, investigations and labs. Students will hone observational and scientific writing skills while examining biology on a small scale—microbiology, cell processes and genetics—and apply concepts to larger scale studies of living things. All 7th grade students will grapple with the scientific method by conducting an original experiment for Browne’s annual Science Fair. The latter half of the academic year, students undertake a field studies experience that examines the ecology of their local environment by collecting and compiling data, as well as visiting nearby field sites. The concept of bioethics will be explored in the context of evolution and natural selection. Skills built in seventh grade will be further honed and refined in 8th grade physical science.

Eighth grade physical science builds upon inquiry and writing skills introduced in 7th grade and further hones the scientific method as an ongoing process. Students will build greater foundational knowledge by examining matter at an atomic level, periodic table trends, basic chemistry and then a major unit on energy and light. A focus of the year will be inquiry and independent learning. To support this, the year will be structured around the summer reading of “The Martian.” The concepts taught throughout the year will be reinforced through examples from the story. The year will culminate with explorations in foundational physics in preparation for rigorous college preparatory high schools.

In this exciting course, our youngest learners will embark on a journey to improve their gross motor skills, learn simple sport-specific skills, and develop a basic understanding of sports formats. Our primary goal is to create a fun and inclusive environment where every child can thrive physically, socially, and develop an early appreciation for physical activity and sports. At the conclusion of this course, preschool students will have improved their physical abilities, gained exposure to fundamental sport-specific skills and concepts, and developed a positive attitude towards physical activity and sports. We look forward to an active and enriching experience in Preschool Physical Education, where learning through play is at the heart of our curriculum!

In this engaging course, our young learners will embark on a journey to improve their gross motor skills, learn simple sport-specific skills, and develop a basic understanding of sports formats. Our primary goal is to create a fun and inclusive environment where every child can thrive physically, socially, and develop an early appreciation for physical activity and sports. At the conclusion of this course, junior kindergarten students will have improved their physical abilities, gained exposure to fundamental sport-specific skills and concepts, and developed a positive attitude towards physical activity and sports. We look forward to an active and enriching experience in Junior Kindergarten Physical Education, where learning through play is at the heart of our curriculum!

In this lively course, young learners will embark on an exciting journey to improve their gross motor skills, learn simple sport-specific skills, and develop a basic understanding of sports formats. Our primary goal is to create a fun and inclusive environment where every child can thrive physically and develop an early appreciation for physical activity and sports. At the conclusion of this course, kindergarten students will have improved their physical abilities and gained exposure to fundamental sport-specific skills and concepts. We aim to instill a lifelong love for physical activity and sports in our young learners. We look forward to an active and enriching experience in Kindergarten Physical Education!

In this exciting course, young learners will embark on a journey to improve their gross motor skills, overall sport skills, and develop essential qualities such as teamwork and sportsmanship. Our primary focus is on creating a fun and inclusive environment where every child can thrive physically and socially. At the end of this course, students will not only have improved their physical abilities but will also have gained valuable life skills such as teamwork, communication, and sportsmanship. We look forward to an active and enriching experience for your child in First Grade Physical Education!

In this engaging course, students will continue their journey towards physical fitness and sportsmanship. Our focus is on enhancing gross motor skills, refining overall sport skills, delving into intermediate concepts of sport-specific rules and formats, and fostering teamwork and sportsmanship. Through a combination of fun activities and cooperative play, students will develop not only as athletes but also as responsible and respectful team members. By the end of this course, second-grade students will not only have improved their physical abilities and sports skills but will also have developed valuable life skills, including teamwork, communication, and sportsmanship, that will serve them well in various aspects of life. We look forward to a productive and enjoyable experience in Second Grade Physical Education!

In this dynamic course, students will embark on a journey of physical fitness and skill development. Our focus is on enhancing age-appropriate fitness skills, refining intermediate sport-specific abilities, deepening their understanding of sport-specific rules and formats, and fostering teamwork and sportsmanship. Through a combination of engaging activities and cooperative challenges, students will further their development as athletes and responsible, respectful teammates. By the end of this course, third-grade students will have not only improved their physical fitness and sports skills but also developed valuable life skills, including teamwork, communication, and sportsmanship, that will benefit them in various aspects of their lives. We look forward to a productive and enjoyable experience in Third Grade Physical Education!

In this exciting course, students will continue their journey towards physical fitness and athletic development. Our focus is on enhancing age-appropriate fitness skills, refining intermediate sport-specific abilities, deepening their understanding of sport-specific rules and formats, and fostering teamwork and sportsmanship. Through engaging activities and cooperative challenges, students will further their development as athletes and responsible, respectful teammates. By the end of this course, fourth-grade students will have improved their physical fitness and sports skills while also developing valuable life skills, including teamwork, communication, and sportsmanship, that will benefit them in various aspects of their lives. We look forward to a productive and enjoyable experience in Fourth Grade Physical Education!

• Develop the ability to sing, dance, play instruments and create music and movement
• Provide a research based, repertoire of multi-genre and cultural music that helps increase child’s aptitude for music
• Music lessons include listening to music while keeping the beat, moving to music to the form and feeling of the piece, developing a healthy head voice while singing, internalizing tunes and creating one’s own tunes, beat motion andfingerplays, playing percussion instruments, and being sung a story
• Direct instrument instruction teaches the proper technique for non-pitched percussion
• Preparation for a Halloween show, Winter Show, and Spring Show to showcase a thematic selection with the whole school

• Integrated curriculum approach celebrates each months heritage celebrations such as Hispanic Heritage Month, Native American Heritage Month, Black History Month etc. with music by artists from those cultures

• Direct vocal instruction, starting to understand head voice and belly singing
• A sense of fun and wonder with child-like enthusiasm to connect to a child’s natural sense of play and delight with music

• Development of methods to engage tuneful, beatful, and artful skills and develop lifelong musicians
• Students begin to learn simple folk dances learning partner movement skills
• Students become more confident at creating their own songs through a variety of fun and engaging activities
• Students learn different SEL classroom culture goals that teach about proper respect for each other, performers, celebrating people of all cultures and backgrounds, being part of a musical community, empathy, and a growth mindset
• Students begin to explore pitched percussion instruments

• Students begin learning how to read notation with beat divisions of 2 and 3
• Students continue pitched percussion exploration with more concrete objectives such as going up and

  down, adding steady beat to a poem or song, drones, ostinatos, and improvisation

• Students continue to build upon folk dancing skills from Kindergarten adding different formations and complex movements
• Students begin a more in depth exploration of music history with Peter and the Wolf, Swan Lake, and music from Brazil
• Students learn basics of ballet
• Students continue to become confident song creators using their own words and melodies

• Students continue their study of notation adding the quarter rest and quarter eighth note patterns in 6/8
• Students add more complicated and student led ostinatos, canons, chord drones, passing games, improvisation, and multi-ostinato songs
• Students explore music careers with a jingle writing project for their business fair project
• Students explore music history units that lead them through opera and musicals, Native American folk songs, Hawaiian and Polynesian music, and english composers
• Students learn about the 4 instrument families and the elements that determine how instruments are categorized
• Students continue learning more complicated folk dancing songs

• Students continue their study of notation adding do, re, and mi, question and answer melodies,

  and different melodic forms

• Students add melodic improvisation to rhyme rhythms, melodies on pitched percussion, layered and melodic ostinatos, level drones, and body percussion in canon
• Students learn about the history of jazz and blues and create their own blues song
• Students explore music history units that cover french composers, American patriotic songs, Japanese folk songs, and American popular music from the 1950’s to today
• Students begin recorder study
• Students continue learning more complicated folk dancing songs
• Choir study begins with Junior Choir (3rd and 4th grade combined)

• Students continue their study of notation adding so, and half notes
• Students add elongated pentatonic melodies to pitched percussion, combining non-pitched percussion to pitched percussion songs, arpeggiated and moving drones, and ostinatos to orff studies
• Students explore African American poets and use poems to create their own songs
• Students learn about different genres of music
• Students continue learning more complicated folk dancing songs
• Choir study continues with Junior Choir (3rd and 4th grade combined)

Fifth Grade music students at Browne have the opportunity to explore musical elements using a variety of pitched and unpitched percussion instruments. Fun and engaging activities focus on music theory, sight-reading, improvisation, and composition skills and students develop listening skills through the creation of listening maps. The world music focus of this grade is the Middle East, Asia, and the Pacific Islands where students learn through primary source material and listening projects. They also hone their rehearsal skills while preparing for our two major concerts*, one in the winter and one in the spring.
*Concerts this year will be virtual until further notice with students producing video presentations of their musical learning to share with Browne families and community.

Sixth grade music focuses on refining music literacy, improving active listening skills, and gaining a deeper appreciation for the musical traditions of other cultures. The world music focus in this grade is Central and South America and the Caribbean. Students learn through primary source material and complete a project exploring pre-columbian instruments. Note and rhythm reading skills are emphasized daily with games and activities. Sixth graders express their creativity through composition projects, as well as learn to play the ukulele. All of these skills are showcased twice a year at both the winter and spring concerts*.
*Concerts this year will be virtual until further notice with students producing video presentations of their musical learning to share with Browne families and community.

Seventh grade music is all about self-expression. Students review previous music literacy knowledge and dive deeper into how music notation, recording, and editing software empowers individuals to share their musical creations with larger groups of people. The world music focus for this year is the continent of Africa where students learn through primary source material and listening projects. Note and rhythm reading skills are put into practice during a bucket drumming unit where students create their own cadences. All of these projects are showcased twice a year at both the winter and spring concerts*.
*Concerts this year will be virtual until further notice with students producing video presentations of their musical learning to share with Browne families and community.

Eighth grade music is the year of application. Students explore careers in the music and use the design thinking process to explore how music can be used to create positive change in the world. The world music focus for this year is Europe and American musical traditions. Students complete a folk music research project diving into their family’s musical history to unearth their own musical legacy. Students also examine what makes pop music “pop” and explore digital music production software to create their own “pop” song. All of these projects are showcased twice a year at both the winter and spring concerts*.
*Concerts this year will be virtual until further notice with students producing video presentations of their musical learning to share with Browne families and community.

Wind Ensemble is open to all 7th and 8th grade students with playing experience on flute, clarinet, saxophone, oboe, trumpet, trombone, french horn, tuba, or percussion. This ensemble is a year-long elective course that builds upon previous music skills to improve individual rhythm and note reading as well as tone production and critical listening. This ensemble helps prepare students for high school band groups. Students in this group will also have the opportunity to audition for District Band, an honors ensemble with selected students from area middle schools. In addition to regular school performances, students in Wind Ensemble conclude the year with a combined performance at King’s Dominion theme park.

Fifth grade students explore a variety of activities including gesture drawing, proportion and symmetry, charcoal landscape drawing, and tessellations. They also explore the relationship between art and culture by creating Japanese kimono prints and Indian mandalas and work collaboratively with their history class with an in-depth study of Egyptian hieroglyphics and the creation of ceramic Egyptian Sarcophagi. Students have the opportunity to experience a wide variety of art media including pencil, colored pencil, charcoal, acrylic paint, watercolors, and ceramics, while developing technique in their own artwork.

Throughout the year, students in 6th grade art will participate in a variety of activities including contour drawing, ceramic relief carving, printmaking, gridded drawing techniques, and still life. They will study art history through the works of Picasso and Van Gogh and make connections between science and art with endangered species paintings and electron microscope art. Students will be given the opportunity to experience a wide variety of art media including pencil, colored pencil, acrylic paint, watercolors

Seventh grade art students participate in a variety of activities including one- and two-point perspective drawing, reduction printmaking, plaster casting, and collage. They will also study art history with an examination of Surrealism, collage artists such as Romare Bearden, and a study of Mexican Folk Art. Students will be given the opportunity to experience a wide variety of art media including pencil, colored pencil, charcoal, oil pastels, acrylic paint, watercolors, and plaster, and develop the techniques in their own artwork.

We believe that the Browne Academy art department ignites the artistic spirit in our students through the promotion of the aesthetic, collaborative and cultural significance of the arts. By embracing the backdrop of creativity, performance and hands-on experience, we enable our students to cultivate an understanding of themselves and the greater community. Throughout the year, students in eighth grade art will participate in a variety of activities including symbolic self-portraits, mixed media-collage, ceramic vessel-making, light box-building, and mural painting. They will also explore art history with a study of Frida Kahlo and Paul Gauguin and examine their personal identity with silk screen logos and collaged self-portraits. Students will be given the opportunity to experience a wide variety of art media including pencil, colored pencil, acrylic paint, watercolors, plaster and ceramics, and develop the techniques in their own artwork.

Did you know that comics don't have to be about superheroes? Graphic novels, comics that tell an extended story, are more popular than ever, with artists like Raina Telgemeier and Cece Bell creating work specifically for the teen and pre-teen markets. Explore the history of graphic novels, study important works like Maus and Persepolis, and begin creating your own sequential art story. Students will practice skills such as composition, gesture drawing, and inking as they work through thumbnails and rough drafts to produce their own ten-page comic.

Our Mathematical Art course is designed to give students the opportunity to create mathematical representations of and to appreciate the beauty in arithmetic, geometric, and algebraic patterns. The math and art connection is not always visible unless actively seeking it, so students will learn to look for their relationship in the work they do and beyond. Based on lessons in accessible mathematical relationships, students will create mathematical artwork using a variety of mediums.

It’s time to share what’s important to you with the Browne Academy Community! The Paw Print Newspaper wants you to join them. You’ll learn how to cover events, conduct interviews, and dig into the stories that impact your classmates. You will also learn how to use a DSLR camera, process digital images, and edit digital layouts.

• Preschoolers learn math best by engaging in dynamic, hands-on games and projects
• Counting out loud, recognizing numbers, and one-to-one correspondence
• Other units of focus include recognizing and exploring number patterns; measuring using non-standard units; and recognizing, extending, and creating simple patterns

• One-to-one correspondence
• Count, write, match and visualize numbers 0-10
• Identify, describe, and match 3-sided and 4-sided shapes
• Use comparative language and describe spatial relationships
• Tell and show adding and subtraction stories
• Introduce and explore addition and subtraction
• Explore and solve picture puzzles
• Measure and describe lengths

• Count, read, order, and write numbers to 100
• Comparing measurements to include weight, height, and length
• Flat and solid shapes
• Number patterns
• Sorting by various attributes
• Addition and subtraction

• Counting, ordering, and comparing numbers and their patterns
• Addition and subtraction, including number stories and fact families, to 120 and place value
• Calendar and telling time
• Addition and subtraction with and without regrouping
• Comparing and measuring length and weight in units
• Graphing and data analysis
• Money, to including counting, value, addition and subtraction

• Addition and subtraction within 1,000
• Using bar models for addition and subtraction
• Measuring with metric and customary lengths. Real world application of addition and subtraction with customary and metric lengths
• Measuring, comparing, addition and subtraction of masses
• Graphs and line plots
• Multiplication and division
• Time and money
• Lines, surfaces, flat and solid shapes

• Counting, comparing, ordering, rounding numbers to 10,000 and place value
• Adding and subtracting with and without regrouping within 10,000
• Measuring with metric and customary lengths.
• Real world application of addition and subtraction with customary and metric lengths
• Multiplication tables, patterns and fact fluency
• Multiplying using models, with and without regrouping
• Using bar models with the four operations
• Fractions
• Measurement
• Area and perimeter
• Time
• Graphs and line plots
• Angles, lines, and two dimensional figures

• Reading, comparing, ordering, rounding, estimating, adding and subtracting whole numbers to 1,000,000
• Multiplication and division to include quotients, remainders, factors and multiples
• Comparing, ordering, adding, subtracting, multiplying fractions, whole, and mixed numbers
• Comparing, ordering, rounding decimals and how they relate to fractions
• Conversation of measurements in customary and metric units to include, mass, volume, length, and weight

• Angles and line segments
• Measurement
• Area and perimeter
• Polygons and symmetry
• Tables and line graphs

Fifth grade students develop independence as they transition from Lower School to Middle School math. They use hands-on manipulatives to build an understanding of new concepts. Fifth grade mathematics focuses on the science of patterns and relationships while gaining math fluency. Students will continue to develop their math vocabulary and apply it by solving and writing word problems. Emphasis is put on understanding addition and subtraction of fractions and decimals, with continued development of multiplication and division concepts as they apply to all rational numbers. They will begin to understand exponents and factors as they relate to algebraic ideas that will be more visible in 6th grade. The major units of study are: Adding, Subtracting, Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions; Converting between Fractions and Decimals; Comparing and Ordering Fractions and Decimals; Converting between Customary and Metric Units for Area, Perimeter, and Circumference; Measuring Mass and Capacity; Measuring and Calculating Time; Statistics and Graphing; Number Patterns and Algebra.

The goal of 6th grade math is to provide students with a deeper understanding of mathematical processes while allowing them the opportunity to delve more deeply into real-world applications and algebraic extensions. The primary focus of 6th grade mathematics is to provide each student with a strong foundation for the transition to algebraic thinking in the 7th and 8th grades. Students will further develop their presentations skills while using their mathematical vocabulary. Students will make connections between units of study and complete larger scale projects. The major units of study are: Ratios, Rates, and Calculating Percents Using Ratios; Probability with Independent and Dependent Events; Three Dimensional Geometry; Measuring Angles; Ordering, Graphing, and Computing with Integers; The Language of Algebra.

Seventh grade Pre-Algebra focuses on the transition from arithmetic to algebraic thinking and processes. Students are placed in heterogeneous groupings and work to create a trusting learning environment through partner, group, and whole-class activities. All 7th grade Pre-Algebra students are expected to not only solve problems accurately, but also to be able to verbalize and support their problem-solving strategies through collaboration, proper use of mathematical vocabulary, and by seeking connections. Students are actively engaged in revisiting work and developing a deeper understanding through the examination of errors, and they are encouraged to persevere through productive struggle initiated by guided instruction, exploration, and peer discussion. Differentiation occurs in each section of 7th grade math.

In 7th grade Pre-Algebra, students study the following units: The Language of Algebra, Integers, Measures of Central Tendency, One-Step to Multi-Step Equations, No-Solution Equations, Infinite Solution Equations, Absolute Value Equations, Proportional Reasoning and Probability/Odds, Functions and Graphs, Direct and Inverse Variation, and Linear Equations. The main goal of Pre-Algebra at Browne Academy is to not only prepare students for success in Algebra I, but also to apply the skills and ideas to a variety of problems in context. Strong proficiency with whole numbers, decimals, and fractions is imperative to success in Pre-Algebra and Algebra I.

Eighth grade Algebra I continues the transition from arithmetic to algebraic thinking and processes. This course is an application of the seventh grade Pre-Algebra program, and sections remain heterogeneous. All 8th grade students are expected to continue the learning practices initiated in 7th grade, further deepening their understanding and their ability to communicate mathematically. Eighth grade Algebra I is designed to specifically meet the needs of students transitioning to high school math programs. Our Algebra I course is modeled on the Algebra I curricula of our area high schools.

In 8th grade Algebra I, students study the following units: Powers and Roots, The Pythagorean Theorem, Polynomials, Factoring, Quadratic and Exponential Functions, Inequalities (Multi-Step, Compound, Absolute Value, Two-Variable), Systems of Equations and Inequalities (Linear and Quadratic/Linear), Radical Expressions and Equations, and Rational Expressions and Equations. The main goal of Algebra I at Browne Academy is to not only prepare students for success in high school, but it is also to help students feel confident in a level of understanding that allows for immersive contextual study.

Our Mathematical Art course is designed to give students the opportunity to create mathematical representations of and to appreciate the beauty in arithmetic, geometric, and algebraic patterns. The math and art connection is not always visible unless actively seeking it, so students will learn to look for their relationship in the work they do and beyond. Based on lessons in accessible mathematical relationships, students will create mathematical artwork using a variety of mediums.

• Journey toward learning to speak, listen, read, understand, watch, draw, and write
• Provide playful literacy activities that excite the young child’s mind
• Literacy lessons include listening to read alouds, being aware of the print, left to right progression, and interpreting illustrations to understand the substance of a story
• Direct handwriting instruction teaches the proper letter formation and pencil grip

• Integrated curriculum approach designed to provide children with various sensory opportunities to understand, practice, and use early literacy skills
• Print-rich environment where the children can see the written word in a variety of ways
• Direct phonics instruction, which teaches consonant and vowel sounds
• Handwriting instruction teaches the proper letter formation and pencil grip

• Development of methods to engage visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learners and develop lifelong readers and writers students build independence and stamina for reading while learning at their own achievement leve
• Teachers use Word Study and Orton Gillingham style instruction in addition to Open Court

  Phonics-the handwriting program allows kindergarteners to practice proper letter and number formation and strengthen their hands for writing

• Students spend reading time working independently, with a partner, and individually with the teacher to establish strong reading skills
• Students learn that their stories have meaning and can be written down and allows for creative expression through pictures and words
• Foundational spelling rules are directly taught through a variety of techniques and activities.

• Reading instruction emphasizes building decoding skills, fluency, and comprehension
• Small-group work provides reinforcement and extension of skills
• Teachers regularly use reading assessments to determine students’ reading levels, and adapt instruction accordingly
• Students choose fiction and non-fiction texts of interest at their reading level to practice various skills in order to progress to the next reading level
• Develop writing process, using precise and descriptive language, and grammar skills
• Students learn to create small moment stories, how-to books, informational teaching books, opinion pieces, and fiction stories

• The class often celebrates their work with a publishing party, during which they read their stories to friends, families, buddies, or to the whole class

• Direct instruction in print writing to practice proper letter and number formation

• Reading instruction allows students to grow their love of reading through self-selected books and ample reading time
• Take charge of their reading by selecting good-fit books, using word-solving strategies, understanding author’s craft, and determining author’s purpose
• Exposure to nonfiction texts about a topic of their choosing; building their vocabulary, understanding text features, and comparing and contrasting
• Series book clubs help students learn how to talk about their reading, focusing on authors’ purpose, story patterns, character traits, and more
• Writing units include small-moment narratives, lab reports, informational writing, and writing about reading
• Students learn to stretch their thoughts, add detail, incorporate specific vocabulary, write for an audience, and consider order and organization.
• Throughout these units, students work on capitalization, punctuation, handwriting, quotation use, revising, and editing
• students participate in a poetry unit, which allows them to explore poetic elements and grow their love and understanding of written language by generating a variety of poems, focusing on word choice, rhythm, imagery, and meaning.
• Direct instruction in print and cursive writing

• Character studies, lures children into fiction books, teaching them to closely observe characters, make predictions, and sharpen their skills in interpretation
• Research skills show how to learn from text. Children work in clubs to gather, synthesize, and organize information and then use this information to seek solutions to real-world problems
• Extends students’ work with personal narrative while engaging them more fully in the complete writing process, with increasing emphasis on drafting and revising their work
• Information writing allows students to write chapter books that incorporate a wide variety of information
• Persuasive Speeches, Petitions, and Editorials rallies 3rd graders to use their newfound abilities to gather and organize information to persuade people about causes that matter to the children
• Familiar fairy tales are used to explore techniques of fictional writing, such as writing in scenes, employing an omniscient narrator to orient readers, using story structure to create tension, and crafting figurative language to convey mood
• Direct instruction in cursive writing

• Growing repertoire of reading skills, tools, strategies, and habits that students acquire while studying fiction and interpreting nonfiction texts
• Introduces children to establishing a reading life and to thinking more deeply about characters
• Realistic fiction inspires writers to use imaginary stories from ordinary moments. Students are encouraged to develop believable characters while writing
• Personal and Persuasive Essays, students build on becoming essayists. They are taught how to collect ideas and organize essays and move from writing personal to persuasive essays
• Students construct literary essays while developing great beginnings and lasting endings in their writing

• VEX 123 robotics program
• Design Thinking Cycle Introduction
• Cardboard Prototype Design
• Destination Imagination Early Learning integration
• Engineering Solutions in our classroom
• Kindergarten Jam Session: research, design, and build instruments

• VEX 123 robotics program
• Design Thinking Cycle
• Cardboard Prototype Design
• Destination Imagination Early Learning integration
• Engineering Solutions in our school community
• First Grade Play: script writing, scenery and prop creation, videography, and editing

• VEX 123 robotics program
• Introduction to VEX GO robotics program
• Design Thinking Cycle
• Prototype fabrication with recycled and sustainable materials
• Engineering Solutions in our personal lives
• Business Fair: Stop motion animation and logo design

• VEX GO robotics program
• Design Thinking Cycle
• Destination imagination integration
• Prototype fabrication with recycled and sustainable materials
• Destination Imagination
• Engineering Solutions for my family/friends
• Tinkercad Design Program (3D printing)
• Typing club
• Engineering: Remote control monster truck track and ramp design

• VEX GO robotics program
• Mastery of Design Thinking Cycle
• Destination imagination integration
• Prototype fabrication with recycled and sustainable materials
• Destination Imagination
• Engineering Solutions in the larger community
• Tinkercad Design Program (3D printing)
• Typing club
• Rube Goldberg Machine

The preschool library curriculum introduces students to the library and encourages their appreciation for literature in a fun and hands-on manner. Students learn proper library terminology and procedures for checking out books. The teacher reads a variety of stories to the students based on the theme(s) they are learning in their classroom. Lessons extend beyond reading stories and include songs, games, poems, and puppet shows. Children can explore their literacy interests and check out books to enjoy at home each week.

The information literacy curriculum continues to instill library procedures and appreciation for literature. Students continue learning about proper care for books, how to find a book in the library, and the difference between fiction and non-fiction. Children can explore their literacy interests and check out books to enjoy at home each week. They are guided to understand the foundations of research and where to find accurate information, both in physical text and digital resources.

Third and Fourth-grade students begin to intentionally study the concepts of information literacy. They learn how to use Google Workspace, beginning with Google Drive, Google Classroom, Google Slides, and Google Docs. Students are introduced to the concepts of MLA format, works cited plagiarism, fake news, and vetting their resources. When students leave the fourth grade, they have an information literacy foundation that is needed in all of their middle school classes. Digital citizenship is taught during these years so our children understand the ever-changing landscape of online resources and applications.

In 5th grade history, students investigate ancient civilizations, beginning with prehistory and the origins of man, and progress through ancient Greece. Since we also cover Mesopotamia, Ancient Egypt, and Ancient India in between, students are able to analyze the qualities of cultures and world religions. Fifth grade historians delve into the development of civilizations by analyzing primary and secondary sources, simulating historical scenarios, taking on different perspectives, and discussing ideas together as a class. Our historians also evaluate how place has an impact on people and history through our exploration of geography. Students apply their findings to the world around them and begin to understand their role in society by asking and answering probing questions. By the end of the year, students have practiced research skills, formulating open-ended questions, and reasoning through the development of strong arguments.

In 6th grade history, students explore the rise and fall of empires and conduct an in-depth investigation of the three monotheistic world religions. Sixth grade historians begin by studying the Ancient Hebrews and Judaism, then Rome and Christianity, followed by Islam and a study of African Kingdoms. They wrap up the year by learning about the Middle Ages. Classes focus on analyzing primary and secondary sources, acting out historical plays, working with groups to solve world problems, simulating historical scenarios, and discussing ideas together as a class. By asking and answering probing questions, students will apply their findings to the world around them and develop understanding of their role in society. They will also develop problem solving skills and ability to synthesize information. To round out our studies, we travel to the Walters Museum in Baltimore to examine artifacts from cultures studied in 5th and 6th grade and visit a house of worship of each major religion we study.

In 7th grade history, students begin by studying the political, economic, and social transformations in Europe from the Middle Ages through the 1700s. Then they study the early history of the United States from pre-colonial times through the Civil War. Through class discussions and historical simulations, students drive their own learning and make connections between history and their own lives. Throughout the year, the class focuses on analyzing primary sources, developing historical arguments, and making connections among the units of study. Past field trips have included visits to the National Gallery of Art, National Archives, and Gettysburg National Military Park.

In 8th grade history, students will be learning U.S. history through a thematic approach. Over the course of the year students will focus on four themes that will encompass historical events ranging from the nation’s inception to today. The themes for this year are Diversity and Discrimination, We The People, Foreign Policy, and Civil Liberties and Public Safety. Through class discussions and historical simulations, students drive their own learning and make connections between history and their own lives. In addition, students will focus on finding reliable sources, analyzing those sources, and incorporating them into strong arguments that anticipate and respond to counter-arguments. These skills will be utilized in the We The People unit, where students deepen their understanding of the United States Constitution through a collaborative, performance-based curriculum that culminates in the annual We the People competition. To supplement their learning, past field trips have included the National Museum of African American History and Culture, Newseum, and the Holocaust Museum.

The 5th grade language arts program at Browne Academy supports the development of fluency and confidence in multiple types of literacy, including reading, writing, speaking, listening, and collaborating. Students continue to build on the skills of reading for content and enjoyment, and writing with clarity, accuracy, and voice. A unit of study while reading the book Seedfolks builds empathy for others and gives students an understanding of comparing text to text, text to self, and text to world. Study skills and critical thinking skills are an integral part of encouraging students to exercise independent voice as they practice communicating clearly and logically. As students mature, the goals of 5th-grade English include the development of an appreciation for literature and a love of learning through text. While integrating literary study with history, 5th graders experience the richness of Greek mythology while reading D’Aulaires’ Book of Greek Myths and Rosemary Sutcliff’s Black Ships Before Troy. In addition, while reading Tales of Ancient Egypt and The Egypt Game, students unpack and acquire a deep understanding of what people of ancient Egypt thought, dreamed, believed, and imagined.

Throughout the year, students write personal narratives, opinion paragraphs, and informational works. Through the process of writing, students evaluate, revise, and edit as they take on the role of authentic authors. Class discussions, oral presentations, poetry readings, and role-play performances contribute further to building a solid language foundation.

The goal of 6th-grade English is to expand upon and humanize the study of ancient history through the integration of literature. Students will study works from a variety of literary genres written during (or about) the chosen historical periods. In addition to analyzing literature with an eye for the concepts of history (time, place, context, human interaction, political motivation), students will also learn to recognize some of the fundamental structures of literature (characterization, imagery, plot, setting, theme). Other objectives of the curriculum are to improve the reading and writing skills of the students; improve their critical thinking and inferential skills; allow them to respond creatively to the material at hand; and challenge them with public speaking and communication opportunities.

In 7th grade English, students read a variety of texts to expand upon and humanize their study of history from the Renaissance through the American Civil War. Students will study works from a variety of literary genres written during (or about) the chosen historical periods. Major texts include A Midsummer Night’s Dream (William Shakespeare), Chains (Laurie Halse Anderson), Hamilton (Lin Manuel Miranda), and Chasing Lincoln’s Killer (James. L. Swanson).

In addition to analyzing literature with an eye for the concepts of history (time, place, context, human interaction, political motivation), students will also learn to recognize some of the fundamental structures of literature (characterization, imagery, plot, setting, theme, diction, allegory).

Other objectives of the curriculum are to improve the reading and writing skills of the students; to improve their critical thinking and inferential skills; to allow them to respond creatively to the material at hand; and to challenge them with public speaking and communication opportunities. Practicing inquiry, active listening, and respectful debate, 7th graders will take increased responsibility as self-advocates, independent investigators, and collaborators. Students will expand their knowledge of grammar conventions and will apply that knowledge to their written work.

In 8th grade English, students explore the modern world through the study of poetry, plays, novels, and first-person historical accounts. The curriculum is intended to complement and humanize the 8th grade history course. Readings in both classes are grouped thematically under the broad headings of Diversity and Discrimination, We the People, Foreign Policy, and Civil Liberties and Public Safety. A classroom atmosphere of free expression and honest debate will foster inquiry and design thinking.

The curriculum will allow students to respond analytically and creatively to a variety of written texts including A Raisin in the Sun (Lorraine Hansberry), To Kill a Mockingbird (Harper Lee), Prisoner B-3087 (Alan Gratz) and Animal Farm (George Orwell). Inferential, writing, and public speaking skills will be emphasized. Students will expand their knowledge of grammar conventions and will apply that knowledge to their writing. Eighth graders will employ NoodleTools and Google Docs to collaborate, present, and publish their work.

Did you know that comics don't have to be about superheroes? Graphic novels, comics that tell an extended story, are more popular than ever, with artists like Raina Telgemeier and Cece Bell creating work specifically for the teen and pre-teen markets. Explore the history of graphic novels, study important works like Maus and Persepolis, and begin creating your own sequential art story. Students will practice skills such as composition, gesture drawing, and inking as they work through thumbnails and rough drafts to produce their own ten-page comic.

Our Mathematical Art course is designed to give students the opportunity to create mathematical representations of and to appreciate the beauty in arithmetic, geometric, and algebraic patterns. The math and art connection is not always visible unless actively seeking it, so students will learn to look for their relationship in the work they do and beyond. Based on lessons in accessible mathematical relationships, students will create mathematical artwork using a variety of mediums.

It’s time to share what’s important to you with the Browne Academy Community! The Paw Print Newspaper wants you to join them. You’ll learn how to cover events, conduct interviews, and dig into the stories that impact your classmates. You will also learn how to use a DSLR camera, process digital images, and edit digital layouts.

Wind Ensemble is open to all 7th and 8th grade students with playing experience on flute, clarinet, saxophone, oboe, trumpet, trombone, french horn, tuba, or percussion. This ensemble is a year-long elective course that builds upon previous music skills to improve individual rhythm and note reading as well as tone production and critical listening. This ensemble helps prepare students for high school band groups. Students in this group will also have the opportunity to audition for District Band, an honors ensemble with selected students from area middle schools. In addition to regular school performances, students in Wind Ensemble conclude the year with a combined performance at King’s Dominion theme park.

The World Peace Game is a hands-on, problem-solving simulation that gives players the opportunity to explore the connectedness of the global community through the lens of economic, social, and environmental crises as well as the imminent threat of war. The goal of the game is to untangle each country from dangerous circumstances and achieve global prosperity with the least amount of military intervention. As “nation teams,” students will gain a greater understanding of the impact of information and how it is used. Players will take ownership of real-world crises and learn to live and work comfortably as leaders at the frontiers of the unknown.

Preschool students are encouraged to express themselves through the art process. Students are introduced to art elements and concepts through a diverse variety of projects and media. Students also work to develop and improve hand-eye coordination, fine motor skills, and the ability to follow directions by completing projects while still focusing on and enjoying the process involved in creating.

Junior kindergartners are encouraged to express themselves through the art process. Students are introduced to art elements and concepts through a diverse variety of projects and media. Students also work to develop and improve hand-eye coordination, fine motor skills, and the ability to follow directions by completing projects while still focusing on and enjoying the process involved in creating.

Kindergarten is the beginning of the process of learning about the elements of art and how they can be used in many ways to create works of individual expression. Students use various media and primary and secondary colors to explore line, shapes, and patterns. Students also are introduced to Art History through known artists and connect some of their projects with important artists who have influenced what is created. Students continue to develop motor skills as they cut, paint, draw, and form three-dimensional shapes. Students are encouraged to express thoughts, ideas, and feelings in creative solutions to art challenges. They also learn that art is created throughout the world, and we explore diverse cultures by examining and creating art. When it is timely and relevant, art projects reinforce ideas that are being taught in the kindergarten classroom.

In 1st grade, students expand their knowledge of the elements of art by creating projects that incorporate line, color, texture, form, and shape. Students are encouraged to express individuality in creating their projects; they learn that original ideas are the primary means of communication in the Visual Arts while still knowing that it is acceptable to use ideas that are appealing to them. The 1st grade art program includes cross-curricular activities to reinforce what is being taught in classroom units. Students continue to view, discuss, and use well-known artists and works of art in conjunction with projects. Students discuss the presence and value of the visual arts in relation to careers, culture, and history.

In 2nd grade, students build upon skills previously introduced regarding the elements of art using line, color, texture, form, and shape. Students use various media to complete works of art. Social studies, science, and math connections are incorporated into art projects to reinforce ideas when applicable. Manipulative skills such as fringing, folding, weaving, stitching, constructing, and modeling are added. Students continue to view and discuss well-known artists and art history in conjunction with projects. They use materials properly and safely and learn vocabulary relevant to new projects. Students continue to discuss the presence and value of the Visual Arts in relation to careers, culture, and history.

In 3rd grade, students continue to develop their understanding of the elements of art and how they are used to express ideas. Color study includes learning intermediate colors and warm and cool hues and how they affect compositions. Balance, positive and negative shapes, and composition are discussed and incorporated into projects. Classes examine pattern, contrast, and organic and geometric shapes. The instructor teaches elements of form through three-dimensional works. Students learn about the process of creating a work of art from concept to finished product, including brainstorming, sketching, creative process, preparing work for presentation, and showing artwork. Students learn that art is a means of self expression and a vehicle for communicating feelings, moods, ideas, and experiences. Units from 3rd grade science, social studies, and math are incorporated into art projects when connections can reinforce ideas. Students explore careers in art such as illustration, graphic design, art teacher, and fashion design.

Fourth grade art emphasizes the study of the elements of art, as students prepare for the advanced challenges they will begin in middle school. Students further study art history and periods of art in the past, present, and popular culture. The children begin to study and explore the various techniques of drawing, painting, ceramics, collage, and textiles. Art resources within the community play a role, as the class explores area museums and local artists. The instructor also incorporates inspired literature into the 4th grade art curriculum.

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